I'll be honest - I almost skipped Gyeongbokgung because I thought "another palace, how different can it be?" I was so wrong. The moment I walked through Gwanghwamun Gate and saw the changing of the guard ceremony starting, I literally stopped in my tracks. This isn't just a historical site - it's a living, breathing piece of Korean history that will absolutely blow your mind.
How to Get There?
Super easy to reach! I took Line 3 to Gyeongbokgung Station (Exit 5) - it's literally a 5-minute walk from there. You can also get off at Gwanghwamun Station (Line 5, Exit 2) if that's more convenient. The palace is impossible to miss once you're above ground.
Pro tip from my experience: Get there around 9:30 AM. The changing of the guard ceremony happens at 10:00 AM sharp, and you want a good spot. Trust me, it's worth getting there early. I made the mistake of arriving at 10:05 on my first visit and missed the beginning - had to come back the next day!
If you're using Google Maps, just search "Gyeongbokgung Palace" and it'll guide you perfectly. The address is 161 Sajik-ro, Jongno-gu, but honestly, you won't need it - just follow the crowds or look for the massive gate.
What to See?
Gwanghwamun Gate
This gate is INSANE. I'm not exaggerating - when I first saw it, I just stood there for like five minutes taking it all in. The changing of the guard ceremony happens at 10:00 AM and 2:00 PM (skip Tuesdays, it's closed). I caught the 10 AM one and honestly? Best decision. The guards in their traditional uniforms, the drumming, the whole ceremony - it's like watching history come alive. Get there 15 minutes early if you want good photos.
Geunjeongjeon Hall
This is where the king actually worked. Walking into this hall, I felt tiny - the scale is massive. The architecture is mind-blowing, and the details in the woodwork? Absolutely stunning. I spent way too long here just staring at the ceiling. Pro tip: Look up. The ceiling paintings are incredible and most people miss them.
Gyeonghoeru Pavilion
Okay, this might be my favorite spot in the entire palace. It's this gorgeous pavilion sitting in the middle of a pond, and the reflection on a sunny day? Chef's kiss. I took about 200 photos here (no shame). It's where the king used to throw parties, and honestly, I can see why - the vibes are immaculate. Perfect spot for a moment of peace away from the crowds.
Hyangwonjeong Pavilion
A smaller but equally beautiful pavilion located in the rear garden of the palace. This hexagonal pavilion, connected by a bridge, creates a serene and romantic atmosphere. It's a perfect spot for quiet contemplation and photography.
National Palace Museum & National Folk Museum
Within the palace grounds, you'll find two excellent museums. The National Palace Museum houses artifacts from the Joseon royal court, while the National Folk Museum showcases Korean traditional life and culture. Both museums offer free admission and provide deeper insights into Korean history and culture.
Practical Information
Opening Hours
- January-February: 9:00-17:00
- March-May: 9:00-18:00
- June-August: 9:00-18:30
- September-October: 9:00-18:00
- November-December: 9:00-17:00
- Closed: Tuesdays
Admission Fees
- Adults (19-64): 3,000 KRW
- Children (7-18): 1,500 KRW
- Children under 6: Free
- Seniors (65+): Free
- Special: Free admission if you're wearing a hanbok (traditional Korean clothing)
Services & Facilities
- Free guided tours in English, Chinese, and Japanese (check schedule at information desk)
- Audio guides available for rent (3,000 KRW)
- Restrooms and drinking fountains throughout the complex
- Gift shop and café on site
- Wheelchair accessible (most areas)
Tips for Visiting
- Best Time to Visit: Weekday mornings (9:00-11:00) are less crowded. Avoid weekends and Korean holidays if possible.
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: The palace complex is large, and you'll be doing a lot of walking. Comfortable footwear is essential.
- Rent a Hanbok: Not only do you get free admission, but wearing a hanbok also makes for beautiful photos and a more immersive experience. Hanbok rental shops are located near the palace entrance.
- Watch the Guard Ceremony: The changing of the guard ceremony is a must-see. Arrive 10-15 minutes early to get a good viewing spot.
- Combine with Other Attractions: The palace is located near Bukchon Hanok Village, Insadong, and Gwanghwamun Square. Plan to visit these areas on the same day.
- Photography: Photography is allowed throughout the palace, but be respectful of other visitors and avoid using flash inside buildings.
- Weather: Check the weather forecast before visiting. The palace is mostly outdoors, so bring an umbrella if rain is expected.
A Brief History
Gyeongbokgung Palace was originally built in 1395, just three years after the Joseon Dynasty was established. It served as the main royal palace for over 200 years until it was destroyed during the Japanese invasions in the late 16th century. The palace lay in ruins for nearly 300 years.
In the late 19th century, under the reign of King Gojong, the palace was reconstructed. However, during the Japanese occupation of Korea (1910-1945), many buildings were demolished. The current restoration efforts began in 1990 and continue to this day, with the goal of restoring the palace to its former glory.
Today, Gyeongbokgung Palace stands as a symbol of Korean resilience and cultural pride. It's not just a historical site but a living testament to Korea's rich heritage and the importance of preserving cultural treasures for future generations.